Unit economics · Pricing lab

Price to profit. Profit to price.

A two-way calculator for any product or service. See what each unit really earns after CM1, CM2 and CM3, find the price that hits your target profit, and follow it all the way to EBITDA, PBT and PAT.

Per unit₹ excluding GSTUpdates as you type
03

Shared cost engine

Six inputs drive both calculators. Each layer costs a % of selling price plus a fixed ₹ per unit.

Cost layerVariable rateFixed ₹ / unitCost at your price% of price
CM1 product, shipping, packing
CM2 marketing, selling fees
CM3 team, tools, overhead
Total cost / unit
GST slabPrices above are excluding GST. Pick your slab to see what the customer pays.
01

Price → profit

Set the selling price, see the contribution ladder.

CM3 / unit
CM3 margin
Break-even price
Customer pays incl. GST
02

Profit → price

Set the CM3 profit you want, get the price you need.

Required selling price · excluding GST
Including GST
Total cost / unit
CM3 margin
Break-even price
Customer pays incl. GST
04 · 05

Where each rupee goes

Cost breakdown at your price and at the target price.

At your price

At the target price

07

Profit bridge: EBITDA → PBT → PAT

Period results (month or any period) for both prices. Don't repeat costs already inside CM3.

Income tax rate (on profit)

Your selling price

Target CM3 price

CM3 is per unit; EBITDA, PBT and PAT are per period at the units entered. Break-even units are the minimum whole units to reach zero EBITDA or PBT. Income tax is applied as a flat rate on positive PBT: 25.17% is the effective rate for domestic companies under section 115BAA; firms, LLPs and individuals pay different rates, so enter your own if needed. GST is not a cost here: it is collected from the customer and paid to the government.

06

Financial terms, in plain words

TermFull formWhat it includes
CM1Contribution Margin 1Revenue less product cost (COGS), packaging, shipping, fulfilment and return-related direct costs.
CM2Contribution Margin 2CM1 less paid ads, sales commissions, payment gateway fees and marketplace selling fees.
CM3Contribution Margin 3CM2 less allocated team salaries, software, rent, utilities and administration overhead.
EBITDAEarnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and AmortizationEarnings after operating expenses, before financing costs, tax, depreciation and amortization.
PBTProfit Before TaxEBITDA minus depreciation, amortization and interest.
PATProfit After TaxPBT minus income tax: the profit the business keeps.

Put each expense in only one layer. Use fixed costs per unit, not monthly totals. All values exclude GST.

PDF report

Choose what goes into your PDF

Your report is generated from the numbers on this page.

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Questions

How do I calculate the selling price for a target profit?

Required price = (target profit per unit + all fixed costs per unit) ÷ (1 − total variable cost rate). Example: at a ₹635 selling price with costs at 95% of price (COGS + logistics 62%, marketing 24%, operations 9%), CM3 is ₹31.75 (5%). To earn ₹63.50 per unit instead, the price must be (63.50 + 0) ÷ (1 − 0.95) = ₹1,270.

What are CM1, CM2 and CM3?

CM1 is revenue minus direct delivery costs (product, packing, shipping, returns). CM2 is CM1 minus marketing and selling costs (ads, commissions, gateway and marketplace fees). CM3 is CM2 minus allocated team, tools and overhead.

What is the break-even price per unit?

The lowest price at which CM3 is zero: fixed costs per unit ÷ (1 − variable cost rate). Below it, every unit loses money.

How are EBITDA, PBT and PAT calculated here?

EBITDA = CM3 per unit × units − extra operating costs. PBT = EBITDA − depreciation and amortization − interest. PAT = PBT − tax at your estimated rate on positive PBT.

Should prices include GST?

No. Enter every price and cost excluding GST so margins reflect what the business keeps. Then pick your GST slab (0%, 5%, 18%, 40% or a custom rate) to see the price the customer pays. GST is collected from the customer and paid to the government, so it is not a cost in CM1 to CM3.

Numbers don't add up?

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